
150 True/False questions
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What did Elizabeth do to appease Puritan's hate for theaters? → the plays took place in one day; sets didn't change; no violence was on stage; took stories from legends and myths; what happens because of something is more important than what actually happens
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What is the Tempest? → Shakespeare's last great play that is proved he wrote on his own
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What are 5 words Shakespeare coined? → Academy, alligator, leapfrog, lonely, critic
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When and who originated drama? → Greeks and Romans around 600BC
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Shakespeare died → 1596
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Who succeeded Queen Elizabeth I? → King James VI
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What was the status of a wife? → the husband's property
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Why is it impossible to know the exact dates of Shakespeare's works? → Julius Caesar (1599-1600), Romeo and Juliet (1594-95), Hamlet (1600-01), Othello (1604-05), Macbeth (1605-06)
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Lost/Missing Years begin → 1585
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What did kid's clothes look like? → He attended grammar school at the King's New School, but not a university
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Hell → area under outer stage used for ghostly comings and goings and where the dead would go
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King James' Bible → translated from Latin to English in 1611 and is the most influential and best selling books ever
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What were 2 emblems along the Thames that showed the brutality? → criminals chained to the bridge and severed heads
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Scenery → was minimal and didn't change
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Globe was built → area under outer stage used for ghostly comings and goings and where the dead would go
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Sonnets published → 1609
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Globe burned down → 1613
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The Theater was built → 1576
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Judith and Hamnet were born → 1585
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Why were there 3 stages? → a wooden post with a block on top and two holes in it for a person's head, hands, and feet to be put on display for public humiliation
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What were 2 forms of sports? → Bowls (lawn bowling) and shuttlecock (badminton)
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The Theater → 1576; James Burbage; were about half of Shakespeare's plays were performed
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When does literature begin to be published again after the end of King James I reign? → Aristotle, a philosopher and critic
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First Folio published → private, more expensive, galleries
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What was allowed in and around the Globe? → Prostitution
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What did Shakespeare write in? → Shakespeare's last great play that is proved he wrote on his own
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What was Lord Chamberlain's Men? → John Shakespeare, a glover and leadsmith, and Mary Arden, the daughter of a farmer
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Famous Greeks → Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Alexander the Great, Cincinnatus
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Flag → to show if there was a play that day
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Shakespeare became actor and playwright → April 26, 1564
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How did people feel about Elizabeth I? → they liked her because she improved London
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What are 5 of Shakespeare's plays? → Julius Caesar (1599-1600), Romeo and Juliet (1594-95), Hamlet (1600-01), Othello (1604-05), Macbeth (1605-06)
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Why weren't Shakespeare's plays published right after they were performed? → It was expensive and plays were property of the theaters, and they didn't want other theaters to be able to perform them
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What did a nurse do? → where hounds would be let loose on a chained bear for public entertainment
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Outer stage/platform → were all male, wore masks
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Why was divorce difficult? → You had to get an Act of Parliament
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Who gave one of the earliest definitions of drama (300 BC)? → imitated human action
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What was the First Folio → 18 of Shakespeare's plays in one compilation; hand-written and very expensive
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What is a nickname for Queen Elizabeth I? → The Virgin Queen
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Who would you buy cloth from? → Mercer
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Richard Burbage → the main actor in Shakespeare's plays
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Shakespeare purchased the New Place → 1594
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Why were theaters closed temporarily? → The Plague, afraid of spread of disease, waste of time for workers, seen as sinful
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The Heavens → identified by zodiac signs, ceiling of stage
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What to expect in Greek theaters → Dinner (11-12) and supper (6)
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Theaters reopened after the Plague → bites from fleas that lived on rats
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Red Lion Playhouse → 1567, first building built with the sole purpose for theatrical performance
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What were some key Greek cities? → The scenery can't change, so it could help show where different scenes would take place
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Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway → 1597
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Why was there violence during the Elizabethan era? → Protestant
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How do people put Shakespeare's plays in order? → Based on historical events and allusions to the plays; records from the performances of the plays taken from diaries of contemporaries; publication dates of sources; dates that the plays appear in print
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What were 2 mealtimes? → Dinner (11-12) and supper (6)
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Who would be addressed with thy? → Someone you are very close to, like a spouse or close friend, or someone who is inferior to you, like a servant
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What was Shakespeare's social status? → Julius Caesar (1599-1600), Romeo and Juliet (1594-95), Hamlet (1600-01), Othello (1604-05), Macbeth (1605-06)
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Shakespeare became a charter of Lord Chamberlain's Men → 1594
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Why is Shakespeare's works difficult to read? → They include archaic words, he used verbs and nouns and vice versa, grammar has changed, meanings of words have changed
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What was breeching? → the celebration after a boy got his first pair of pants
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What was a bear pit? → where hounds would be let loose on a chained bear for public entertainment
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What were the earliest types of drama? → property of their parents
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Who published the First Folio? → John Heminges and Henry Condell
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1600? → Julius Caesar was written
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How old were Shakespeare and Anne when they married? What was their scandalous secret? → Shakespeare was 18 and Anne was 26 and already 3 months pregnant
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Archaic forms of you → thee, thou, thine, thy
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How many works did Shakespeare write? → 38 plays, 154 sonnets, 2 narrative poems
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Why were plays censored? → 1613
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Lords Rooms → identified by zodiac signs, ceiling of stage
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Publication and performance of The Tempest → 1611
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What are lessons someone might take in their free time? → a jolly, lusty person
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What was the literacy rate in England? → high
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What id the chorus? → dance; mediator between audience, represented common people, set the mood, interpreted what was going on, informed the audience of what would happen next
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Why was England so intellectually advanced? → For profanity, heresy, and politics
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What was the state of cleanliness? → property of their parents
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Queen Elizabeth I took the throne → 1558
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How did Elizabeth use her unmarried status to her advantage? → 1558
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What are run-on lines? → Word that were used long ago, but not anymore
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What were gingerbread men called? → gingerbread husbands
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What was the status of children? → property of their parents
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The Plague began and shut down theaters → 1592
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What are the 3 main causes of disease in Elizabethan England? → Between Catholics and Protestants
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King James I reign ends → 1625
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Gallery → were all male, wore masks
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Why did the plays need to capture the attention of the audience from the start? → They could easily get free entertainment, like public humiliations and punishments
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What was the earliest definition of drama? → The Plague struck
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The Pit → where the groundlings stood and watched
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Start of teh English Civil War when King Charles III was captured and killed by Oliver Cromwell and the Puritans then shut down theaters → 1642
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Where did drama arise from? → Religious ceremonies
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Where did the audience sit? → Shakespeare's last great play that is proved he wrote on his own
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What was the King's Men? → King James renamed Lord Chamberlain's men after the Plague struck
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What is the brank? → Shakespeare's last great play that is proved he wrote on his own
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What was the pillory? → a wooden post with a block on top and two holes in it for a person's head, hands, and feet to be put on display for public humiliation
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How old was Shakespeare when he died? → 52
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What was Shakespeare's schooling like? → He attended grammar school at the King's New School, but not a university
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Shakespeare was baptized → April 26, 1564
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The New Place → where the groundlings stood and watched
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Shakespeare moved to London → 1613
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King James I comes into power → 1603
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Trap door → center of outer stage that led to Hell and could help determine if someone was good or bad after death
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How did they think someone's personality was determined? → the 4 humours: blood, phlegm, choler, and meloncholy; physical characteristics decided personality (physiognamy)
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What is the best tragedy in Aristotle's mind? → high
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Who was Dionysus? → For women who gossiped too much, put metal spikes in their mouth
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What's a difference between punishments then and now? → They used to be more cruel
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What types of drama were later added? → History and romance
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King Charles II is restored to throne and reopens theaters; Restoration begins → 1660
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How long was Queen Elizabeth I's reign? → 45 years, starting in 1558
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Why is it called the Globe? → a wooden post with a block on top and two holes in it for a person's head, hands, and feet to be put on display for public humiliation
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Why have Greek plays endured time? → They are universal truths about the limits of human knowledge, individual free will, moral responsibility, and human suffering
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Susanna was born → center of outer stage that led to Hell and could help determine if someone was good or bad after death
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Who were Shakespeare's parents? → He wasn't born into a class of nobility, but was pretty much in the middle. He worked his way up in social hierarchy as the years went on
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What was the structure of early theaters? → Circular with a stage in the center so it was easy for everyone to hear and see
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Why had drama gained social acceptance by the end of the 17th century? → Shakespeare and the Elizabethan/London theater scene
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What happened on "the ducking stool?" → you were tied to a chair and lowered/dunked into the water
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What were the hours of a school day? → Bowls (lawn bowling) and shuttlecock (badminton)
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Shakespeare was born → April 23, 1616
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What kind of person had too much blood in them? → property of their parents
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Lord Chamberlain's Men because the King's Men → 1603
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From who could you buy medicine? → apothecary
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When were women allowed to act? → Not until 1660
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What is the orchestra? → For women who gossiped too much, put metal spikes in their mouth
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Shakespeare retired → April 23, 1616
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What was the tragedy in London in 1563? → Streets were disgusting, with feces and dead bodies all around, it smelled awful
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What was tragedy? → where hounds would be let loose on a chained bear for public entertainment
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Hamnet died → Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Alexander the Great, Cincinnatus
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Hamartia → tragic flaw; critical mistake; mistake that brings character to his downfall
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What religion was Queen Elizabeth I? → Protestant
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What are archaic words? → Word that were used long ago, but not anymore
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What are end-stopped lines? → Word that were used long ago, but not anymore
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Admission prices → were different for different seats, but the pit cost only one cent
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What did the Greeks want to know? → a round area where the chorus sang and danced
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Where and when did Greek civilization begin? → Crete in 2000BC
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What are 2 foods today that were not eaten back then? → Dancing, embroidery
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What was the general structure of the Globe? → imitated human action
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What was considered public education? → going out to school instead of being tutored at home
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How many people came to the theaters? → they liked her because she improved London
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What was the drunkard's cloak? → He wasn't born into a class of nobility, but was pretty much in the middle. He worked his way up in social hierarchy as the years went on
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How did Elizabeth become queen? → took care of the kids
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What was one popular form of communication? → Letter writing
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Hut → Storage above the Heavens that held a winch system for lowering people
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Greek actors → were all male, wore masks
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What did people do before the plays started → 1594
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Inner stage → recessed playing area that could be curtained off as needed
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How long were plays? → 2-3 hours
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Why weren't the shoes of women not very important considering how extravagant fashion was? → It was expensive and plays were property of the theaters, and they didn't want other theaters to be able to perform them
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What is "bringing players in?" → a round area where the chorus sang and danced
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How did humans get the Plague? → She was 3rd in line for the throne and everyone else died
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Robert Greene critiqued one of Shakespeare's plays, ending the Lost/Missing Years → Based on historical events and allusions to the plays; records from the performances of the plays taken from diaries of contemporaries; publication dates of sources; dates that the plays appear in print
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Upper stage → private, more expensive, galleries
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What was a remedy for a sty in your eye? → Rub the tail of a black cat on it
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Before theaters, where did actors perform? → At inns or on street corners
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What were symptoms of the Plague? → inflamed lymph nodes, bleeding lungs, etc
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Shakespeare family received a Coat of Arms → 1590